Lynx Return Gains 72% Local Support in Northumberland

  • maskobus
  • Aug 08, 2025

Potential Reintroduction of Lynx in Northumberland

The idea of reintroducing lynx to Northumberland has gained significant public support, with 72% of people in the region expressing approval for the initiative. Research conducted by the Missing Lynx Project suggests that the area could provide a suitable habitat for these elusive cats, which once roamed the forests of Britain before disappearing 800 years ago due to hunting and habitat loss.

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Lynx are one of only two native cat species in Britain, alongside the wildcat. While other species like beavers and pine martens have made comebacks, large predators such as lynx and wolves remain controversial. Concerns about their impact on livestock and the challenges of coexistence in a densely populated country have made the reintroduction of lynx a complex issue.

However, conservationists argue that bringing back lynx could help address ecological imbalances caused by overpopulation of deer, improve woodland ecosystems, and contribute to broader efforts to reverse nature’s decline in Britain. The scientific assessment by the Missing Lynx Project found that Northumberland, specifically the Kielder forest area, has enough woodland to support a population of lynx. A gradual release of around 20 animals over several years could lead to a sustainable population of approximately 50 across north-west Northumberland, Cumbria, and southern Scotland.

To gauge public opinion, the project conducted a year-long social consultation involving more than 1,000 questionnaires, an exhibition visited by nearly 10,000 people, over 100 stakeholder meetings, and workshops with community groups, farmers, landowners, and businesses. Farmers were even invited on trips to Europe to observe how communities live alongside reintroduced lynx.

The team is now working closely with locals to develop a plan for potential reintroduction and is encouraging people across the UK to participate in a national questionnaire.

Ecological and Economic Benefits

Lynx are solitary animals, roughly the size of a slim Labrador, with distinctive tufty ears. They primarily hunt deer but also foxes, rabbits, and hares by ambushing them. Mike Pratt, chief executive of Northumberland Wildlife Trust, emphasized the importance of considering lynx reintroduction in what he calls the wildest part of England.

He believes that the return of lynx could bring multiple benefits, including controlling deer populations, improving woodland ecosystems, and creating ecotourism opportunities. However, the chance of actually seeing a lynx is very low, as they are elusive and avoid human contact.

While the project may consider applying for a reintroduction licence in the future, the immediate focus is on developing a feasible plan with local communities. One of the main concerns is the risk of lynx preying on sheep near woodland areas. Measures such as electric fencing, guard dogs, compensation payments, and on-the-ground monitoring could help mitigate this risk.

Dr. Deborah Brady, lead ecologist for the Lifescape Project, acknowledged that while the risk to livestock is relatively low, it is still a concern. She stressed the importance of working closely with farmers to find practical and fair solutions.

Dr. Brady also clarified that lynx pose no threat to humans. They avoid people and there have been no recorded fatalities from lynx attacks. While the return of lynx won’t solve the problem of overpopulated deer herds alone, their presence can encourage movement and reduce overgrazing.

Emotional and Cultural Impact

Beyond the ecological benefits, the reintroduction of lynx could have a significant emotional and cultural impact. For many, the return of a native species represents a step towards restoring the natural heritage of the region.

Lauren Harrison, a sheep farmer near Hadrian’s Wall, shared her experience of visiting the Missing Lynx exhibition. Initially unaware of lynx, she was excited but concerned about the impact on her livestock. After visiting Switzerland and Germany, where she saw how farmers coexist with lynx, she became more supportive of the initiative.

She emphasized the need for a balanced approach that protects both farmers and the environment. For farmers in the area, managing the small risk of losing sheep requires careful planning and fairness.

Harrison also highlighted the cultural significance of having lynx return to Northumberland. As a remote area far from major cities, the region could gain a sense of pride and renewed interest through the presence of these majestic creatures.

How to Get Involved

People interested in participating in the national survey on lynx reintroduction can visit: https://www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/missinglynxprojectquestionnaire/

This initiative reflects a growing movement to restore native species and rebuild ecosystems in the UK, a country that faces some of the most severe declines in biodiversity worldwide. By taking steps to reintroduce lynx, communities can play a role in turning the tide on wildlife loss and reconnecting with the natural world.

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